一、简答题题型介绍:
You are required to answer questions. And you need to know what kind of information they are asking for, and then write the proper words.
这一题型也是属于比较常规的题型。只是要注意字数的限定。
简答题题干指令明确,容易定位
答案通常直接,而且简短
大部分简答题的暗示比较明显,考生应该在预览问题或格式的同时便可预测答案的相关信息。
{典型范例}:
Which countries are affected by Britain’s pollution?
范例剖析:这个问题明显暗示考生答案有不止一个国家。
Which country relies heavily on nuclear power?
范例剖析: 而这道题的答案只有一个国家。
二、解题技巧
在答题时,同其他填空题一样,首先要看清题目要求,通常也是NO MORE THAN THREE/FOUR WORDS这类字数限定性质的。
接着划出定位词及关键词,若时间允许,尝试看懂句意。简答题关键词通常定义为疑问代词,比如when、where、what、who、why、how等。同时,寻找并判断关键词相关的具体内容,如时间、地点、人名、学科等以便于帮助精确定位。
{典型范例}:
1) For which subject does Mr Burrows need a software program?
2) Where does Mr Burrows work?
3) Which exam are his students studying for?
4) Why is Mr Burrows offering this class?
5) How many modules does the course have?
6) What will Rose post to Mr Burrows?
7) How many days will it take to arrive?
8) On what street does Mr Burrows live?
9) What is Mr Burrow’s post code?
10) What is Rose’s extension number?
范例剖析:第一题关键词是which,而延伸关键词是subject,听题时重点要搜寻的是学科,且留意software programme的出现,此处答案为Mathematics。
第二题关键词是where,考点是地点,而Mr Burrows也是延伸关键点。
第三、第四和第六题较为简单,分别是考试种类、学习原因和所要寄的东西。
第五、七、八、九和十题也均为基础考点内容。五、七和十为纯数字考点,第八题为地址考点,注意大小写,第九题postcode为数字加字母考点,注意字母大小写,如此题答案为NSW 2000。